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SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES

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SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES











1
(Slip Opinion)
OCTOBER TERM, 2005
Syllabus
NOTE: Where it is feasible, a syllabus (headnote) will be released, as is
being done in connection with this case, at the time the opinion is issued.
The syllabus constitutes no part of the opinion of the Court but has been
prepared by the Reporter of Decisions for the convenience of the reader.
See United States v. Detroit Timber & Lumber Co., 200 U. S. 321, 337.
SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES
Syllabus
IBP, INC. v. ALVAREZ,
INDIVIDUALLY AND ON
BEHALF OF ALL OTHERS SIMILARLY
SITUATED
,

ET AL
.
CERTIORARI TO THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR
THE NINTH CIRCUIT
No. 031238. Argued October 3, 2005Decided November 8, 2005*
After this Court ruled that the term workweek in the Fair Labor
Standards Act of 1938 (FLSA) included the time employees spent
walking from time clocks near a factory entrance to their worksta-
tions,
Anderson v. Mt. Clemens Pottery Co., 328 U. S. 680, 691692, Congress passed the Portal-to-Portal Act of 1947, which, inter alia,
excepted from FLSA coverage walking on the employers premises to
and from the location of the employees principal activity or activi-ties, §4(a)(1), and activities that are preliminary or postliminary to
said principal activity or activities, §4(a)(2). The Act did not other-
wise change this Courts descriptions of work and workweek or de-fine workday. Regulations promulgated by the Secretary of Labor
shortly thereafter concluded that the Act did not affect the computa-
tion of hours within a workday, 29 CFR §790.6(a), which includes the period between the commencement and completion of the prin-
cipal activity or activities, §790.6(b). Eight years after the enact-
ment of the Portal-to-Portal Act and these interpretative regulations, the Court explained that the term principal activity or activities . . .
embraces all activities which are an integral and indispensable part
of the principal act


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